How to write a reflective paper
Wednesday, September 2, 2020
buy custom Health Issues Faced by Australian Women essay
purchase custom Health Issues Faced by Australian Women article Foundation and Introduction The examination paper will dig into the medical problems that ladies face from all around the globe, explicitly Australia. Viciousness against ladies despite everything stays one of the genuine and unavoidable issues that influence people, networks, and furthermore the social textures of the social orders that individuals live in. A gander at the Australian populace uncovers that one in each three ladies matured over 15 years experience a type of physical ambush, while over portion of all ladies in Australia have had in any event one physical or rape in their life. The close viciousness that happens in relationships is the fundamental supporter of death, ailment and incapacity causes detailed among the Victorian ladies matured 15 to 44 years. It is evaluated that the greater part of this viciousness happens in homes among the wedded couples with the guys being forceful towards their accomplices, henceforth making genuine wounds the ladies (Vic Health 2009, p.16). There are likewise different sorts of viciousness that ladies get outside marriage, for example, brutality by the relative, a family companion, a partner at work, an associate, or even an outsider. This kind of mens brutality towards ladies happens over all the general public, both in the private and the open area. This sort of savagery is far reaching, orderly, and it is additionally socially dug in; thus, it is being perceived as the universes most unavoidable human rights infringement. Viciousness against ladies essentially implies any sort of demonstration of sex based savagery that may result in, or prone to cause, a physical, sexual or the mental damage or some enduring to the lady, including demonstrations of dangers, intimidation or the discretionary hardship of the freedom, may it be out in the open or the private life (Open Element 1995, p. 32). Brutality against ladies has some critical and regularly destroying results to the people in question, which may incorporate manslaughters, suicides, neediness; social, mental, and physical medical issues. In the exploration led in 2009, the monetary expense of mens brutality against ladies and furthermore their youngsters was assessed to be around $13.6 billion in Australia alone, a figure that was very disturbing. The reasons for brutality against ladies are very unpredictable, and it is concurred by numerous individuals that this savagery causes some sort of sexual orientation disparity. It is expressed that brutality against ladies is a type of critical social system wherein ladies are constrained into subordinate situations when contrasted with the men (Marcus 2007, p. 27). Effects of Gender Violence The viciousness that ladies get has impacts on their physical and the psychological prosperity. It realizes gigantic affliction, crushes families, harms the communitys picture, and furthermore diminishes the open door for the casualty to carry on with a satisfying and important life. This dread alone may change the womans conduct, influence her sentiments of individual wellbeing contrarily, henceforth constraining her capacities in partaking completely in social exercises, when contrasted with men. With regards to the personal accomplice sort of viciousness, it prompts some physical wellbeing impacts that may in the long run add to death, inabilities, and furthermore diseases among the Victorian ladies matured beneath 45 years. The drawn out impacts of the physical kind of savagery incorporate torment and weariness, sensitivities and respiratory issue issues, bosom malignant growth, eyeight issues, and in any event, hearing challenges. Furthermore, the ladies who are survivors of the personal accomplice viciousness likewise get the opportunities of contracting explicitly transmitted diseases and furthermore, somewhat, experience unnatural birth cycles, when contrasted with those ladies who don't experience such kinds of savagery (The National Council 2007, p. 12). Brutality likewise expands the odds of casualties having poor psychological well-being and prosperity. The ladies who have encountered sexual orientation savagery experience the ill effects of poor psychological well-being impacts, for example, gloom and tension. A few examinations done around the Melbourne territory show that such ladies are determined to have sadness. Viciousness against ladies may likewise bring about self destruction, mental scatters, fears, and furthermore post-awful pressure issue. The investigations led in 2005 on the Victorian ladies found that: I) Approximately one in each three survivors of rape encountered a few changes in their eating/dozing propensities, home security, and relaxation exercises. This was a consequence of the feelings of trepidation or the wounds brought about by brutality against them. ii) Approximately one in each five ladies survivors of sexual orientation viciousness have changed their work or study schedules due to the wounds delivered on them by the episode (Mouzos 2004, p.11). The Current Situation and Mechanism to Reduce Violence against Women The ladies who face sex savagery from their life partners wind up being deceived with the kids as well and frequently move out looking for asylum. They become destitute, which implies the loss of the family home, freedom, systems, social help, and assets for tutoring of the youngsters. The exploration directed by FACHSIA somewhere in the range of 2005 and 2006, among the individuals living in Melbourne state (Victoria city), found that ladies represent 42 percent of the complete populace looking for settlement, while a 60 percent of these ladies had come up short on their vicious companions at their unique family homes. A similar exploration firm had before done research on the complete number of ladies looking for convenience in the period somewhere in the range of 2003 and 2004, whereby it revealed 33 percent of the ladies populace to have fled from their male life partners. This figure is practically twofold, subsequently demonstrating the exasperating circumstance with sexual ori entation based savagery against ladies. Considering this, a few measures must be set up to lessen such cases (Vic Health 2004, p. 13). On account of the disturbing ascent in instances of sexual orientation savagery, the Victorian Law Reform Commission directed some family viciousness venture in 2008. The outcomes thought of a severe proposal to secure the people in question. As per the outcomes, on the off chance that where an accomplice is savage, he ought to be the one to leave the family, yet not the person in question. The Commonwealth Office that manages the womens issues has likewise distinguished two sorts of help to the ladies who are casualties of abusive behavior at home. Such help is: I) Provision of the sheltered, secure and moderate lodging to the ladies casualties of sexual orientation brutality, and ii) Provision of the individualized and open-finished help, which incorporates the effort benefits that shield the ladies and their kids from the fierce world for whatever length of time that they are deprived for it (Community Indicators 2004, p. 23). The Possible Options for the FFuture Outcome Equity and the lawful framework are one of the fundamental driver for the expanded sexual orientation brutality against ladies. It is accounted for that the Melbourne state legitimate framework disheartens ladies from looking for lawful mediations. The lawful framework here necessitates that ladies should deliver prove and be questioned before they can benefit from outside assistance. This issue compounds numerous womens sentiments of misuse. Another factor that bothers the issue is that the culprits of rapes that wedded ladies may report are not generally indicted. Be that as it may, just around three percent of the sexual cases announced are resolved through questioning, particularly in the little youngsters (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2005, p. 28). The legal framework and the administration additionally don't give individuals the assurance they require. The proof for this is found in the report led on the Melbourne state organization. The Safety Survey demonstrated that 20 percent of the ladies that were going to report the brutality cases had just gotten some controlling requests before, were all the while being exploited since no successful move was made. The examination likewise raised a few worries on the time required for such cases to arrive at courts, put something aside for the discourteous and harming treatment that these ladies wind up getting in courts. This dispirits numerous ladies from looking for equity since they dread being defrauded further. The investigation additionally proceeds to express that when the administration puts more accentuation on securing ladies, particularly through improving the equity framework and guaranteeing unforgiving punishments to culprits, the figures of detailed savagery cases will without a doubt decrease to about 2 percent in ten years to come (Department of Health and Aging 2009, p. 19). Proposals Genuine changes must be executed by the Australian government in their legal frameworks. This will guarantee equity is completely conveyed to the people in question and, thus, the rough accomplice will be rebuffed for his activities. Some dread will likewise be dispensed on the culprits since they may avoid the unforgiving punishments anticipating them in courts. The examination done on Melbourne city (Victoria State) additionally discovered that there were no free, lawful guides present for ladies, which thusly made ladies avoid courts because of the high expenses of the legitimate framework. It, along these lines, is suggested that the Australian government ought to in any event present some lawful guides in the framework to enable the helpless ladies to get equity. At long last, new arrangements, enactments, and methodologies should be set up to guarantee there is manageable lodging for ladies and youngsters. The proof for this is found in a little exploration led in the Victorian families that indicated that remaining in their particular homes without a doubt helped the ladies in arranging and settling on increasingly considered decisions concerning their fates. In this manner, the principle issue in giving more arrangements is to guarantee that ladies keep up their homes for whatever length of time that conceivable. Another suggestion that the administration needs to survey is the brutality law act. This demonstration ought to expressly incorporate the avoidance request that fills in as a potential intercession against the sexual orientation based cases that happen in families. After every one of these measures are set up and bec
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Cargill vs. Intra Strata Assurance Corporation
1. Regardless of whether solicitor is doing or executing business in the Philippines in thought of the law and set up statute; 2. Regardless of whether respondent is estopped from conjuring the protection that applicant has no lawful ability to sue in the Philippines; Facts: Petitioner Cargill, Inc. (applicant) is a partnership sorted out and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, United States of America.Petitioner and Northern Mindanao Corporation (NMC) executed an agreement dated 16 August 1989 whereby NMC consented to offer to candidate 20,000 to 24,000 metric huge amounts of molasses, to be conveyed from 1 January to 30 June 1990at the cost of $44 per metric ton. In consistence with the details of the third revision of the agreement, respondent Intra Strata Assurance Corporation (respondent) gave on 10 October 1990 a presentation bond in the entirety of P11,287,500 to ensure NMCââ¬â¢s conveyance of the 10,500 tons of molasses, and a guarantee bond in the total of P 9,978,125 to ensure the reimbursement of up front installment as gave in the contract.NMC was just ready to convey 219. 551 metric huge amounts of molasses out of the concurred 10,500 metric tons. Along these lines, candidate sent interest letters to respondent asserting installment under the exhibition and guarantee bonds. At the point when respondent would not pay, applicant documented on 12 April 1991 an objection for aggregate of cash against NMC and respondent. Candidate, NMC, and respondent went into a trade off understanding, which the preliminary court endorsed in its Decision dated 13 December 1991. In any case, NMC still neglected to consent to its commitment under the trade off agreement.Hence, preliminary continued and judgment was rendered for offended party requesting litigant INTRA STRATA ASSURANCE CORPORATION to solidarily pay offended party the aggregate sum of SIXTEEN MILLION NINE HUNDRED NINETY-THREE THOUSAND AND TWO HUNDRED PESOS (P16,993,200. 00), Philippine Cur rency, with enthusiasm at the lawful rate from October 10, 1990 until completely paid, in addition to attorneyââ¬â¢s charges and the expenses of the suit. On appeal,the Court of Appeals held that solicitor doesn't have the ability to document this suit since it is an outside partnership working together in the Philippines without the essential license.The Court of Appeals held that applicants acquisition of molasses were in compatibility of its fundamental business and not simply negligible separated and coincidental exchanges. Administering: To do or executing business in the Philippines for motivations behind Section 133 of the Corporation Code, the outside company should really execute business in the Philippines, that is, perform explicit business exchanges inside the Philippine domain on a proceeding with premise in its own name and for its own account.Actual exchange of business inside the Philippine region is a fundamental essential for the Philippines to get purview over a remote enterprise and therefore require the outside organization to make sure about a Philippine permit to operate. In the event that an outside company doesn't execute such sort of business in the Philippines, regardless of whether it sends out its items to the Philippines, the Philippines has no purview to require such remote organization to make sure about a Philippine business license.Santiago Cua, Jr. , et al. versus Miguel Ocampo Tan, et al. /Santiago Cua, Sr. , et al. versus Court of Appeals, et al, G. R. No. 181455-56/G. R. No. 182008, December 4, 2009. Issue: Whether subordinate suit is legitimate? Realities: Complainants, PRCI investors, have contradicted the issuance and endorsement of the addressed goals during the board stockholdersââ¬â¢ (sic) gatherings, and earlier hotel to intra-corporate cures were futile.Complainants requested duplicates of the relevant records relating to the addressed exchanges which the board has declined to outfit, therefore they establish ed the subordinate suit for the sake of the enterprise. They are scrutinizing the demonstrations of most of the governing body accepting that the thus solicitors have submitted a wrong against the company and looking for an invalidation of the addressed board goals on the ground of wastage of the corporate assets.Ruling: It is very much settled in this ward where corporate chiefs are liable of a penetrate of trust â⬠not of unimportant mistake of judgment or maltreatment of circumspection â⬠and intracorporate cure is pointless or futile, an investor may initiate a suit for sake of himself and different investors and to support the enterprise, to achieve a change of an inappropriate dispensed legitimately upon the partnership and in a roundabout way upon the stockholders.WPP Marketing Communications, Inc. et al. versus Jocelyn M. Galera/Jocelyn M. Galera Vs. WPP Marketing Communications, Inc. et al. , Issue: Whether the NLRC has ward over the debate? Administering: Galera bein g a worker, at that point the Labor Arbiter and the NLRC have purview over the current case. Article 217 of the Labor Code gives: Jurisdiction of Labor Arbiters and the Commission. (an) Except as in any case gave under this Code, the Labor Arbiters will have unique and elite locale to hear and choose x the accompanying cases including all specialists, regardless of whether rural or non-rural: 1. Out of line work practice cases; 2. End questions; 3. Whenever went with a case for restoration, those cases that laborers may record including compensation, paces of pay, long stretches of work and different terms and states of business; 4.Claims for genuine, good, praiseworthy and different types of harms emerging from the business representative relations; 5. Cases emerging from any infringement of Article 264 of this Code, including questions including the legitimateness of strikes and lockouts; 6. But guarantees for Employees Compensation, Social Security, Medicare and other maternity b enefits, every other case, emerging from business representative relations, incorporating those of people in residential or family administration, including a sum surpassing 5,000 pesos (P5,000. 0) whether or not went with a case for restoration. (b) The Commission will have selective investigative purview over all cases chose by Labor Arbiters. (c) Cases emerging from the understanding of aggregate bartering understandings and those emerging from the translation or authorization of organization work force strategies will be discarded by the Labor Arbiter by alluding the equivalent to the complaint apparatus and deliberate mediation as might be given in said agreements.In differentiate, Section 5. 2 of Republic Act No. 8799, or the Securities Regulation Code, expresses: The Commissionââ¬â¢s ward over all cases listed under Section 5 of Presidential Decree No. 902-An is thus moved to the courts of general purview or the suitable Regional Trial Court: Provided, That the Supreme Cou rt in the activity of its power may assign the Regional Trial Court branches that will practice locale over these cases.The Commission will hold ward over pending cases including intra-corporate questions submitted for definite goals which ought to be settled inside one year from the sanctioning of this Code. The Commission will hold locale over pending suspension of installments/recovery cases documented starting at 30 June 2000 until at last arranged. The appropriate bits of Section 5 of Presidential Decree No. 02-A, referenced above, states: b) Controversies emerging out of intra-corporate or organization relations, between and among investors, individuals or partners; between any or every one of them and the enterprise, association or relationship of which they are investors, individuals or partners, separately; and between such company, association or affiliation and the state to the extent that it concerns their individual establishment or option to exist as such substance; c) Controversies in the political decision or arrangements of chiefs, trustees, officials or administrators of such companies, organizations or associations.Facts: Galera, worked in the Philippines without a legitimate work license however now needs to guarantee employeeââ¬â¢s benefits under Philippine work laws. Leslie Okol versus Slimmers World International, et al. , G. R. No. 160146, December 11, 2009. Issue: The issue rotates essentially on whether candidate was a worker or a corporate official of Slimmers World. Administering: Section 25 of the Corporation Code specifies corporate officials as the president, secretary, treasurer and such different officials as might be accommodated in the by-laws.In Tabang v. NLRC, the Supreme Court held that a ââ¬Å"officeâ⬠is made by the sanction of the enterprise and the official is chosen by the executives or investors. Then again, a ââ¬Å"employeeâ⬠for the most part possesses no office and by and large is utilized not by ac tivity of the executives or investors however by the overseeing official of the organization who likewise decides the remuneration to be paid to such employee.Facts: Okol recorded a grievance with the Arbitration part of the NLRC against Slimmers World, Behavior Modifications, Inc. also, Moy for unlawful suspension, illicit excusal, unpaid commissions, harms and attorneyââ¬â¢s expenses, with petition for reestablishment and installment of backwages. The work authority decided that Okol was the VP of Slimmers World at the hour of her excusal. Since it included a corporate official, the debate was an intra-corporate discussion falling outside the ward of the Arbitration branch.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Lab Report Effect of Abiotic and Biotic Factors on Enzymatic Essay Example
Lab Report: Effect of Abiotic and Biotic Factors on Enzymatic Paper Y-esteem pace of response X-esteem = pH of arrangement Conclusion: This investigation was to test whenever expanded measure of pH will influence the pace of response in a compound whistled response. The speculation was right in expressing that the expanded pH will build the pace of response. In Test one the subjective shading was distinctly at nine following five minutes of timing the response. In the following examination the subjective shading was at ten, for a few, preceding the brief imprint. This being the situation, the investigation doesn't bolster our theory. The diagram above shows the pace of response. Inside the initial three minutes of the response drops at an exceptionally quick rate. At that point, the following two minutes the pace of response has an immense increment. After this wave the response consistently diminishes until it ends. Since, toward the start of the response the response dropped, the shading changed gradually. With the expansion the shading changed significantly. All in all, expanding sum pH to the response helped increment the time it took to wrap up. We will compose a custom paper test on Lab Report: Effect of Abiotic and Biotic Factors on Enzymatic explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Lab Report: Effect of Abiotic and Biotic Factors on Enzymatic explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Lab Report: Effect of Abiotic and Biotic Factors on Enzymatic explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer
Thursday, June 4, 2020
Personal Pronouns Examples
Personal Pronouns Examples Personal Pronouns Pronouns are words that take the place of nouns. This means that a pronoun renames a person, place, thing, or idea. Examples of Personal Pronouns: We use pronouns so that we don't constantly have to repeat the noun. Personal Pronouns are pronouns that replace specific people or things. Some personal pronouns are subjective, meaning they are used as subjects of the main clause or of a dependent clause. Other personal pronouns are objective, meaning that they are used in predicates as objects or complements. Examples of personal pronouns: I (subjective) Me (objective) You (subjective and objective) He (subjective) She (subjective) Him (objective) Her (objective) It (subjective and objective) We (subjective) Us (objective) They (subjective) Them (objective) Examples of pronouns in a sentence: I would like some water. Marie, did you forget something? Kevin said he would share his cake with me. The dog acts like it is hungry. My parents said they need a night out. Are we going to the lake with them? I am friends with him. Pam gave the cookies to her. She is my little sister. Don't be rude to us.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
The 3 Types of Joints in the Body
Bones come together at places in the body called joints, which enable us to move our bodies in different ways. Key Takeaways: Joints Joints are locations in the body where bones meet. They enable movement and are classified by either their structure or function.Structural classifications of joints include fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial joints.Functional classifications of joints include immovable, slightly movable, and freely movable joints.Freely movable (synovial) joints are most abundant and include six types: pivot, hinge, condyloid, saddle, plane, and ball-and-socket joints. There are three types of joints in the body. Synovial joints are freely movable and allow for motion at the location where bones meet. They provide a wide range of motion and flexibility. Other joints provide more stability and less flexibility. Bones at cartilaginous joints connected by cartilage and are slightly movable. Bones at fibrous joints are immovable and connected by fibrous connective tissue. Joints can be classified by either their structure or function. Structural classifications are based on how the bones at joints are connected. Fibrous, synovial, and cartilaginous are structural classifications of joints. Classifications based on joint function consider how movable bones are at joint locations. These classifications include immovable (synarthrosis), slightly movable (amphiarthrosis), and freely movable (diarthrosis) joints. Immovable (Fibrous) Joints Fibrous joints hold skull bones together to protect the brain. Leonello Calvetti/Stocktrek Images/Getty Images Immovable or fibrous joints are those that do not allow movement (or allow for only very slight movement) at joint locations. Bones at these joints have no joint cavity and are held together structurally by thick fibrous connective tissue, usually collagen. These joints are important for stability and protection. There are three types of immovable joints: sutures, syndesmosis, and gomphosis. Sutures: These narrow fibrous joints connect bones of the skull (excluding the jaw bone). In adults, the bones are held tightly together to protect the brain and help shape the face. In newborns and infants, bones at these joints are separated by a larger area of connective tissue and are more flexible. Overtime, cranial bones fuse together providing more stability and protection for the brain.Syndesmosis: This type of fibrous joint connects two bones that are relatively far apart. The bones are linked by ligaments or a thick membrane (interosseous membrane). A syndesmosis can be found between the bones of the forearm (ulna and radius) and between the two long bones of the lower leg (tibia and fibula).Gomphosis: This type of fibrous joint holds a tooth in place in its socket in the upper and lower jaw. A gomphosis is an exception to the rule that joints connect bone to bone, as it connects teeth to bone. This specialized joint is also called a peg and socket joint and allows for limi ted to no movement. Slightly Movable (Cartilaginous) Joints Intervertebral discs are cartilaginous joints, composed of thick fibrocartilage, that support bones while allowing limited movement. MedicalRF.com/Getty Images Slightly movable joints permit some movement but provide less stability than immovable joints. These joints can be structurally classified as cartilaginous joints, as bones are connected by cartilage at the joints. Cartilage is a tough, elastic connective tissue that helps to reduce friction between bones. Two types of cartilage may be found at cartilaginous joints: hyaline cartilage and fibrocartilage. Hyaline cartilage is very flexible and elastic, while fibrocartilage is stronger and less flexible. Cartilaginous joints formed with hyaline cartilage can be found between certain bones of the rib cage. Intervertebral discs located between spinal vertebrae are examples of slightly movable joints composed of fibrocartilage. The fibrocartilage provides support for bones while allowing for limited movement. These are important functions as it relates to the spinal column as spinal vertebrae help to protect the spinal cord. The pubic symphysis (which connects the right and left hip bones) is another example of a cartilaginous joint that unites bones with fibrocartilage. The pubic symphysis helps to support and stabilize the pelvis. Freely Movable (Synovial) Joints Synovial joints are freely movable and provide the greatest degree of mobility. OpenStax College/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0 Freely movable joints are classified structurally as synovial joints. Unlike fibrous and cartilaginous joints, synovial joints have a joint cavity (fluid-filled space) between connecting bones. Synovial joints allow for greater mobility but are less stable than fibrous and cartilaginous joints. Examples of synovial joints include joints in the wrist, elbow, knees, shoulders, and hip. Three main structural components are found in all synovial joints and include a synovial cavity, articular capsule, and articular cartilage. Synovial Cavity: This space between adjacent bones is filled with synovial fluid and is where bones can move freely in relation to each another. Synovial fluid helps to prevent friction between bones.Articular Capsule: Composed of fibrous connective tissue, this capsule surrounds the joint and connects to adjacent bones. The inner layer of the capsule is lined with a synovial membrane that produces the thick synovial fluid.Articular Cartilage: Within the articular capsule, the rounded ends of adjacent bones are covered with smooth articular (relating to joints) cartilage composed of hyaline cartilage. Articular cartilage absorbs shock and provides a smooth surface for fluent movements. Additionally, bones at synovial joints may be supported by structures outside of the joint such as ligaments, tendons, and bursae (fluid-filled sacs that reduce friction between supporting structures at joints). Types of Synovial Joints in the Body OpenStax College/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0 Synovial joints allow for a number of different types of body movements. There are six types of synovial joints found at different locations in the body. Pivot Joint: This joint permits rotational movement around a single axis. One bone is encircled by a ring formed by the other bone at the joint and a ligament. The bone that pivots may either rotate within the ring or the ring may rotate around the bone. The joint between the first and second cervical vertebrae near the base of the skull is an example of a pivot joint. It allows the head to turn from side to side.Hinge Joint: This joint permits bending and straightening movements along one plane. Similar to a door hinge, movement is limited to a single direction. Examples of hinge joints include the elbow, knee, ankle, and joints between the bones of the fingers and toes.Condyloid Joint: Several different types of movements are allowed by this type of joint, including bending and straightening, side-to-side, and circular movements. One of the bones has an oval-shaped, or convex, end (male surface) that fits into the depressed oval-shaped, or concave end (female surface) of another bo ne. This type of joint can be found between the radius bone of the forearm and bones of the wrist.Saddle Joint: These distinct joints are very flexible, allowing for bending and straightening, side-to-side, and circular movements. The bones at these joints form what looks like a rider on a saddle. One bone is turned inward at one end, while the other is turned outward. An example of a saddle joint is the thumb joint between the thumb and palm.Plane Joint: Bones at this type of joint slide past each other in a gliding motion. The bones at plane joints are of similar size and the surfaces where the bones meet at the joint are nearly flat. These joints can be found between bones of the wrist and foot, as well as between the collar bone and shoulder blade.Ball-and-Socket Joint: These joints allow the greatest degree of motion permitting bending and straitening, side-to-side, circular, and rotational movement. The end of one bone at this type of joint is rounded (ball) and fits into the cupped end (socket) of another bone. The hip and shoulder joints are examples of ball-and-socket joints. Each of the different types of synovial joints allows for specialized movements that permit different degrees of motion. They may allow movement in a single direction only or movement along multiple planes, depending on the type of joint. The range of motion of a joint is therefore limited by the type of joint and by its supporting ligaments and muscles. Sources Betts, J. Gordon. Anatomy and Physiology. Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, et al., OpenStax at Rice University. Chen, Hao. Heads, Shoulders, Elbows, Knees, and Toes: Modular Gdf5 Enhancers Control Different Joints in the Vertebrate Skeleton. Terence D. Capellini, Michael Schoor, et al., PLOS Genetics, November 30, 2016.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Maya Angelou s Graduation Day - 862 Words
The words a person speaks depends on the individualââ¬â¢s character. Words create either a positive or negative atmosphere. Most people base their self-worth off of the opinions of others. A personââ¬â¢s word choice can influence another personââ¬â¢s future. When an individual hears discouraging comments about themselves, their confidence lowers, however, when a person hears uplifting and encouraging compliments, their confidence rises. These ideas appear multiple times throughout Maya Angelouââ¬â¢s, ââ¬Å"Graduation Dayâ⬠. The story refers to a young girl graduating the eighth grade. Maya Angelou encountered many people who challenged her personal growth because of the words spoken to her. Although common belief states words have no power, words have the power to influence an audience. Words spoken from a kind hearted soul motivate an audience and direct them towards a healthy existence. Pastor Sneed, Angelouââ¬â¢s hometown pastor, had the opportunity to speak t he Sunday prior to Angelouââ¬â¢s eighth grade graduation. Pastor Sneedââ¬â¢s sermon involved the simple message, ââ¬Å"Let your light so shine that men will see your good works and praise your Father. Who is in Heavenâ⬠(Angelou, 2014, p. 183). Pastor Sneedââ¬â¢s sermon reached out to more than the graduating class. His choice of words provided incentive to live for God to the entire fellowship. Although Pastor Sneed intended his message for the graduates, the words the pastor spoke were powerful enough to reach the entire fellowship. Angelou receivesShow MoreRelatedMaya Angelou s Graduation Day1038 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe words that lends significance to the inspirational speeches and songs held so dearly in the hearts of many. Due to their significant daily presence, words hold an immense power. In Maya Angelouââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Graduation Day,â⬠she carefully describes the intense negative power one manââ¬â¢s words have on an entire community. Angelou also illustrates a very emotional positive power that a boyââ¬â¢s words have in lifting the congregationââ¬â¢s spirits up. Words are depicted as powerful because when used in certain way, theyRead MoreFrederick Douglass And Maya Angelou Essay1624 Words à |à 7 PagesFrederick Douglass and Maya Angelou both tell experiences where they were oppressed and demeaned just because of the color of their skin. Frederick Douglassââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Learning to Read and Writeâ⬠tells the account of how Douglass, a young slave, not only overcomes the depriving laws and norms of the time but also the smarts he used to be able to learn to read and write. Douglass had somehow convinced his mistress to commence reading lessons, which quickly ended due to her husband s views of African AmericansRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1555 Words à |à 7 Pages At the time of Marguerite Johnson better known as Maya Angelou s death on the 28th of May 2014, she was an Activist, acclaimed American poet, storyteller and autobiographer. However, all her accomplishments were born out of abuse, violence, neglect and pain, that she wrote about in her autobiographical novel, I know why the caged bird sings which was published in 1969. In the book, she wrote not only about the conflicts that plagued her for much of her life but also how the roleRead MoreMy Target Accomplishment At The Gray Zones Of Transitioning Can Challenge1353 Words à |à 6 Pageson how is it that you can do to better and prosper pass this situation. The process of transitioning is more of a mental challenge than physical it pushes you beyond what you expect of yourself. My target accomplishment was to obtain my bachelor s degree at a four-year institution that would create the onset of my career path of becoming a productive entrepreneur. Within the role of an entrepreneur which is a career that is formulated on transitioning not only through the financial developmentsRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1386 Words à |à 6 Pageswritten by Maya Angelou as she grew up in the mid-20th century, where being a black girl and facing racial issues in society, had to overcome many problems that show the larger issue of the time period. I chose this book over the other nineteen memoirs because of the strong recommendations I received from my fellow class mates, and because of my interest in racial issues during the terrible times of segregation. Life was not fair, and Maya Angelou had to face a lot during the 30ââ¬â¢s and 40ââ¬â¢s in orderRead MoreBlack Stereotypes in Literature821 Words à |à 3 Pagesstereotype. For example, it is often typic ally said that lawyers are deceitful, females tend to be less aggressive than males, all African Americans are extremely virtuous at basketball, and the list is simply endless. Stereotypes are often heard every day and everywhere, at any given moment. They are usually very widespread and used so frequently that they have seemed to become a natural behavior for human beings; and it is a part of our everyday life. At times we can find ourselves in situations whereRead MoreMichael Jackson Sang The Famous Line, If You Wan Na Make The World A Better Place1495 Words à |à 6 Pagesbetter place, take a look at yourself and make a change.â⬠Fast forward to a modern-day 2016 filled with political unrest, poverty, and waning human rights, Michael Jacksonââ¬â¢s message of self-reflection eventually translating into social change finds its relevancy today, despite the song s thirty-years-old tenure. It introduces the notion that all individuals in society are essentially human, even in spite of humanity s tendency to demonize other belief systems. Even Saint Mother Theresa agreed withRead More The Acts of Racism In The 20th Century Essay909 Words à |à 4 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Langston Hughes and Maya Angelou were very well known authors of the early 20th century. Most of their writings were concerned with racism and equality. During that time period there was much evidence that African Americans had been treated unfairly, unjustly, and as if they had been beneath the whites. Segregation of schools, churches, bathrooms, and stores were only a few of the many things wrong with this ere. Racism was very apparent in the two short stories ââ¬Å"Graduationâ⬠and ââ¬Å"One Friday Morningâ⬠Read MoreI Know Why the Caged Bird Sings - Maya Angelou6502 Words à |à 27 PagesAnalysis: Chapters 1ââ¬â5 The lines from the poem Maya cannot finish, ââ¬Å"What are you looking at me for? I didnââ¬â¢t come to stay . . .â⬠capture two of the most significant issues she struggles with in her childhood and young adulthood: feeling ugly and awkward and never feeling attached to one place. First, Maya imagines that though people judge her unfairly by her awkward looks, they will be surprised one day when her true self emerges. At the time, she hopes that she will emerge as if in a fairy-taleRead MoreAnalysis Of Sherman Alexie s Indian Education 1330 Words à |à 6 Pagesothers. I was introduced to a short story called ââ¬Å"Indian Educationâ⬠by Sherman Alexie about a boy named Junior and the struggles he faced throughout school because he was Native American. I was also introduced to another short story called ââ¬Å"Graduationâ⬠by Maya Angelou about a young woman named Marguerite Johnson who was proud of her background being ââ¬Å"Negroâ⬠even if it included som e unfairness. Throughout history discrimination against one because of their background has led to many disagreements and act
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Media and Communication Adaptation for Elements - myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theMedia and Communication Adaptation for District Elements. Answer: MEMO To Creative Team XYZ From ABC ABC Re: of the Advertisement Date: This is to inform you that you are creating this memo for creative team regarding the changes to the given advertisement. The Distinct Elements are described below: The ad titled as stop violence against women: The rooting of violence against women and girls are from the discrimination of individuals on a gender basis and social norms and the gender stereotyping which propagates such violence. Raising awareness among the people and the mobilization of the community by including with media and social media is found to be an effective prevention strategy for bringing changes is recommended to the creative team. Education for prevention: It is to note that the voices can be raised against violence as a co-educational curriculum which has to be designed for people of various age groups varying from 5 to 25 years. It offers young people with expertise and tools in having an understanding of the root causes of violence in their particular communities and to educate them and by involving their groups and communities in preventing such kind of violence and eventually to make them learn about where they need to access for support if such violence is experienced (Berger, 2015). Voices raised against violence would be a tool for young people all over the world. It can be adapted to the level of national context and can be translated into the local languages and has to be rolled out in schools and communities of all regions in partnership with youth organizations and governments (David Carignan, 2017). Working together in a male-female environment: This kind of program is to be entertained at the working place without any gender bias by the firm. By embracing such programs the long-term goal of the firm should be reducing the incidences of violence that are gender-based in the region through changes in their behaviour and attitude among men and boys, the increased capacity of the institution, and policy enhancements should be facilitated (Pedro). Raising voice against violence should be adopted as the community-based initiative and should aim in preventing the violence from working place with a cross-section of community members and leaders in changing their behaviours and attitudes that promote violence against women. Provide information on violence against women survivors: It is to be noted by women and girls, particularly the VAW survivors that they would be authorized in receiving the support and compensation for them being engaged in such violence. They should be given ideas and suggestions and make them aware of how they would be able to claim their rights. It can be achieved by raising public awareness and by giving information campaigns which can distribute such important information to the survivors and would encourage them in using services that are appropriate to them and for demanding the justice (Nishida, 1999). They should also be provided with the access to prevention of violence against women and the section of response services and also law implementing public awareness and education section in the legislation module. An increasing body of indication shows that if the campaigns are designed well with information and are combined with the public advertisements such as posters and the mobilization of community than it will succeed in promo ting the increased use of the services by the survivors of VAW (Raab Rocha, 2011). Promoting the norms related to gender unbiased: It has been shown by the World Health Organization (2005) in a seminal multi-country study that violence against women is related closely to the gender inequality with respect to rights in between men and women, unequal roles of gender, and low levels of mobility of women, independence, and empowerment. Hence, against VAW campaigns are required to be promoted for providing justice to gender inequality and models of femininity and masculinity that are usually based on human rights and its equality (Strmbck Van Aelst, 2013). In these, as active agents of change, you need to represent women and girls instead of only the potential victims who have to be protected so that it will contribute to their empowerment, and concedes and values their actual contribution to the society. Recommendations using Cultural Schema Theory When an individual from a particular culture interacts with the members belonging to the same culture all the time or when talks regarding certain information with them for many times, then there would be the creation of cultural schemas and will be stored in the brain. Consequently, similar kind of instances are responsible for the development of cultural schema against women and are becoming more organized, compact, and abstract leading to violence against them. Communication becomes much easier as these keep on happening among biased gender. It is explained by Nishida (1999) that the force that led to the creation of cultural schema is an experience (Nishida, 1999). Violence can be described as the term that is diffused extremely and is a complex phenomenon which cannot be defined exactly in any scientific terms because it has been influenced by the cultural development and is reviewed to the extent of social values and standards of women. From our cultural schemas, we can notice that the categorization of gender is assumed to be understood of the relationships that are established among the sexes in the society which leads to the differentiation of biological and social sex. While the term biological sex is referred to as the differences between men and women due to anatomic physiology and the term social sex would be related to how in society these differences in culture behave (David Carignan, 2017). All over the world in all cultures, women are living in conditions that are socially unequal towards men. The different manifestations and magnitudes are acquired by these inequalities. In this, the gender that is defined based on culture will be employing two levels, such as gender in the form of a constitutive element of social relations on the basis of noticeable differences between the two sexes and gender representation in the form of power relations in which there would be dominant action and are quite natural. Recommendations using Communication Accommodation Theory Communication accommodation theory emphasizes on the adjustments that are made by the people while having communication. This theory was developed by Howard Giles, who is a professor at the University of California of communication. According to him, whenever people try to interact with others than they will either emphasize or diminish the social differences among them. This can be linked to the violence against women in the working places since men would like to be dominant in their work so they will try to degrade women staff with their communication by diminishing them while having an interaction with them in a team (Raab Rocha, 2011). Communication accommodation theory is often influenced by the social psychology of the people at workplace and the following four conclusions can be drawn from them which are as below: While communicating, however, there will be similarity among men to mens conversations and differences among men to womens conversations in terms of speech and their behaviour. These kind of features that are exhibited by the people are completely dependent on their experiences and the type of cultural background they are bought in. By understanding the insight of the behaviour and speech of the opposite gender the conversation can be evaluated. By evaluating people will make a decision of whether they can accommodate and fit in it. The equality and social status are generally determined by their language and behaviours. When people communicate, they have the tendency of accommodating their behaviours with those who are at the high level of social status in comparison to them. The accommodation process is guided by norms which will be varying in the level of appropriateness. The behaviour of the individual is defined by the norms and accordingly, they are expected to act. The application of communication accommodation theory can be in various different processes of communication. The communication accommodation can be used in an office for communicating effectively and to prevent biased communication which leads to violence against women among the employees. References Berger, A.A., 2015. Media and communication research methods: An introduction to qualitative and quantitative approaches. Sage Publications. David, M.D. and Carignan, M.E., 2017. Crisis communication adaptation strategies in the MM A train explosion in Lac-Mgantic downtown: going back to field communication. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, (just-accepted), pp.00-00. Pedro, S., Communication Strategies for Preventing Violence against Women: Case Study of Timor-Leste1. DIRECTOR [DIRETOR], p.1. Nishida, H. 1999. Cultural Schema Theory: In W.B. Gudykunst (Ed.), Theorizing About Intercultural Communication, (pp.401418). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. Raab, M. and Rocha, J., 2011. Campaigns to end violence against women and girls. Organizacin de las Naciones Unidas Mujeres. Recuperado de: https://www. endvawnow. org/uploads/modules/pdf/1342724232. pdf. Strmbck, J. and Van Aelst, P., 2013. Why political parties adapt to the media: Exploring the fourth dimension of mediatization. International Communication Gazette, 75(4), pp.341-358.
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